Tropic of Cancer | 50 Important MCQs with Answers

The Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer is one of the most important geographical markers on Earth. Located at approximately 23.5° north of the equator, this line of latitude plays a crucial role in determining climate patterns, seasons, and the Earth’s axial tilt. From the deserts of Africa to the tropical forests of Asia, the Tropic of Cancer crosses through diverse landscapes, affecting countries and ecosystems along its path.

In this article, we’ll answer 50 essential questions about the Tropic of Cancer, its geographical significance, and its impact on the climate and cultures of the regions it passes through. Whether you’re a geography enthusiast or simply curious about the world, this guide will provide you with valuable insights into one of Earth’s most defining lines of latitude.

Question 1: The Tropic of Cancer is located at which degree of latitude?

A. 23° 27′ N

B. 0°

C. 23° 27′ S

D. 45° N

Question 2: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following continents?

A. Africa

B. Asia

C. North America

D. All of the above

Question 3: Which of these countries does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?

A. India

B. Brazil

C. Australia

D. France

Question 4: The Tropic of Cancer marks the northernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead. This occurs during which event?

A. Winter solstice

B. Summer solstice

C. Spring equinox

D. Autumn equinox

Question 5: What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer in terms of climate?

A. It marks the boundary of the tropical zone.

B. It marks the boundary of the polar zone.

C. It marks the boundary of the temperate zone.

D. It has no effect on the climate.

Question 6: In which ocean does the Tropic of Cancer cross?

A. Atlantic Ocean

B. Indian Ocean

C. Pacific Ocean

D. Arctic Ocean

Question 7: What is the opposite latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Tropic of Capricorn

B. Equator

C. Arctic Circle

D. Antarctic Circle

Question 8: The Tropic of Cancer is located in the Northern Hemisphere. Which other major line of latitude is also located in the Northern Hemisphere?

A. Equator

B. Tropic of Capricorn

C. Arctic Circle

D. Antarctic Circle

Question 9: Which of the following is the longest day of the year for locations on the Tropic of Cancer?

A. 21st March

B. 21st June

C. 23rd September

D. 21st December

Question 10: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which desert?

A. Sahara Desert

B. Kalahari Desert

C. Atacama Desert

D. Sonoran Desert

Question 11: Which of these cities is closest to the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Cairo, Egypt

B. Mumbai, India

C. Tokyo, Japan

D. Sydney, Australia

Question 12: Which of the following countries is not crossed by the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Mexico

B. Egypt

C. China

D. Russia

Question 13: Which of the following seas does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?

A. Red Sea

B. Mediterranean Sea

C. Caribbean Sea

D. South China Sea

Question 14: The Tropic of Cancer is most important in which field of study?

A. Astronomy

B. Geography

C. Biology

D. Meteorology

Question 15: The Tropic of Cancer divides the Earth into which two hemispheres?

A. Eastern and Western Hemispheres

B. Northern and Southern Hemispheres

C. Tropical and Polar Hemispheres

D. None of the above

Question 16: Which of the following is not influenced by the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Climate zones

B. Day length variations

C. Ocean currents

D. Earth's axial tilt

Question 17: The Tropic of Cancer intersects which of these mountain ranges?

A. Andes

B. Himalayas

C. Atlas Mountains

D. Alps

Question 18: During the summer solstice, locations on the Tropic of Cancer experience:

A. Longest day of the year

B. Shortest day of the year

C. Equal day and night length

D. No sunlight

Question 19: Which city is located closest to the Tropic of Cancer in Mexico?

A. Mexico City

B. Cancun

C. Monterrey

D. Guadalajara

Question 20: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which country in Africa?

A. Nigeria

B. Egypt

C. South Africa

D. Kenya

Question 21: Which body of water does the Tropic of Cancer cross in the Indian Ocean?

A. Arabian Sea

B. Bay of Bengal

C. Andaman Sea

D. Coral Sea

Question 22: Which continent does the Tropic of Cancer not pass through?

A. Europe

B. Asia

C. South America

D. Australia

Question 23: Which one of these is closest to the Tropic of Cancer's path in the Western Hemisphere?

A. Havana, Cuba

B. Lima, Peru

C. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

D. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Question 24: The Tropic of Cancer crosses which island group in the Indian Ocean?

A. Maldives

B. Seychelles

C. Mauritius

D. Andaman Islands

Question 25: What is the angle of inclination of the Earth's axis to the plane of the ecliptic?

A. 23.5°

B. 45°

C. 30°

D. 20°

Question 26: During which season does the Tropic of Cancer experience the highest solar altitude?

A. Summer

B. Winter

C. Spring

D. Autumn

Question 27: The Tropic of Cancer is significant in the study of which of the following phenomena?

A. Monsoons

B. Solar radiation

C. Earth's rotation

D. Tidal forces

Question 28: Which ocean does the Tropic of Cancer pass through after crossing the Indian Ocean?

A. Atlantic Ocean

B. Pacific Ocean

C. Southern Ocean

D. Arctic Ocean

Question 29: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following Asian countries?

A. India

B. Pakistan

C. China

D. All of the above

Question 30: The Tropic of Cancer affects the day length most noticeably in which season?

A. Spring

B. Winter

C. Summer

D. Autumn

Question 31: Which of these states in India does the Tropic of Cancer cross?

A. Rajasthan

B. Gujarat

C. Madhya Pradesh

D. All of the above

Question 32: Which of these major countries is NOT crossed by the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Egypt

B. Saudi Arabia

C. Indonesia

D. Mexico

Question 33: The Tropic of Cancer crosses through which desert in India?

A. Thar Desert

B. Kutch Desert

C. Nubian Desert

D. Kalahari Desert

Question 34: The Tropic of Cancer affects the climate of which region?

A. Equatorial Region

B. Subtropical Region

C. Polar Region

D. Temperate Region

Question 35: The Tropic of Cancer is significant for marking the boundary of which zone?

A. Polar Zone

B. Tropical Zone

C. Temperate Zone

D. None of the above

Question 36: The Tropic of Cancer is located how many degrees north of the Equator?

A. 23.5°

B. 23° 27′

C. 45°

D. 0°

Question 37: The Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude marking the position where:

A. The Sun is at its farthest north position.

B. The Sun is directly overhead all year round.

C. The Sun is at its farthest south position.

D. The Earth is closest to the Sun.

Question 38: What phenomenon occurs at the Tropic of Cancer during the summer solstice?

A. The Sun is at its highest point in the sky.

B. The Sun is at its lowest point in the sky.

C. The Earth experiences a total solar eclipse.

D. The Sun remains directly overhead.

Question 39: Which of the following countries does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?

A. China

B. Japan

C. Vietnam

D. All of the above

Question 40: The Tropic of Cancer is located in which hemisphere?

A. Northern Hemisphere

B. Southern Hemisphere

C. Eastern Hemisphere

D. Western Hemisphere

Question 41: Which of these countries is located entirely north of the Tropic of Cancer?

A. Canada

B. Iceland

C. Greenland

D. All of the above

Question 42: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which ocean in the Pacific?

A. South Pacific Ocean

B. North Pacific Ocean

C. Coral Sea

D. Bering Sea

Question 43: The Tropic of Cancer crosses which major river in India?

A. Ganges River

B. Godavari River

C. Narmada River

D. Yamuna River

Question 44: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which country in the Middle East?

A. Saudi Arabia

B. Israel

C. Iran

D. Iraq

Question 45: The Tropic of Cancer passes through which country in Central America?

A. Costa Rica

B. Panama

C. Honduras

D. El Salvador

Question 46: Which country is located closest to the Tropic of Cancer in Africa?

A. Nigeria

B. Chad

C. Ethiopia

D. Sudan

Question 47: Which of the following mountain ranges is closest to the Tropic of Cancer in India?

A. Himalayas

B. Aravalli Range

C. Western Ghats

D. Satpura Range

Question 48: The Tropic of Cancer crosses through which desert in Africa?

A. Sahara Desert

B. Kalahari Desert

C. Namib Desert

D. Nubian Desert

Question 49: Which country is the Tropic of Cancer closest to in the Caribbean region?

A. Cuba

B. Jamaica

C. Haiti

D. Dominican Republic

Question 50: The Tropic of Cancer is important for determining the beginning of which season in the Northern Hemisphere?

A. Spring

B. Summer

C. Autumn

D. Winter