Multiple Choice Questions on Monuments Of Assam and Sculpture
Monuments of Assam is an important subject that is often covered on competitive exams like the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC), state civil service exams, and other government hiring tests. Assam has a lot of unique temples, bridges, and sculptures that were inspired by styles like Ahom, Koch, Kachari, and South Indian designs. Students who want to do well on exams should focus on this topic because it helps them understand the historical and cultural importance of Assam's architecture.
1. What is the oldest monument of Assam?
A) Kamakhya Temple
B) Stone Gate of Da-parbotia
C) Namdang Bridge
D) Siddheswari Temple
Answer
B) Stone Gate of Da-parbotia
Image Credit: Joli, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, Da Parbatia Gate
2. Which architectural style is evident in the Stone Gate of Da-parbotia?
A) South Indian
B) Gupta Era
C) Islamic
D) Kachari
Answer
B) Gupta Era
3. Where was the oldest inscription in Assam, Umachal Silalipi, discovered?
A) Sivasagar
B) Nilachal Hills
C) Hajo
D) Sonitpur
Answer
B) Nilachal Hills

4. Which temple in Kamrup district shows South Indian architectural influence?
A) Hayagriba Madhav
B) Siddheswari Temple
C) Kamakhya Temple
D) Navagraha Temple
Answer
B) Siddheswari Temple
5. Which temples are considered the best examples of Koch architecture?
A) Shiva Doul and Vishnu Doul
B) Hayagriba Madhav and Kamakhya
C) Negheriting Dewalay and Devi Doul
D) Sukreswar and Ugratara
Answer
B) Hayagriba Madhav and Kamakhya
6. What architectural styles are amalgamated in the Kamakhya temple?
A) Hindu and Buddhist
B) Hindu and Islamic
C) Gupta and Kachari
D) North Indian and South Indian
Answer
B) Hindu and Islamic

7. During which era did Assam's architecture develop significantly with structures like Shiva Doul and Rangghar?
A) Koch Era
B) Ahom Era
C) Kachari Era
D) Pala Era
Answer
B) Ahom Era
8. Which of the following is a notable example of Ahom architecture near Dergaon?
A) Siddheswari Temple
B) Negheriting Dewalay
C) Madan Kamdeva
D) Umananda Temple
Answer
B) Negheriting Dewalay
9. Who built the Negheriting Dewalay?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Rajeswar Singha
C) Gadadhar Singha
D) Pramatta Singha
Answer
B) Rajeswar Singha
10. How many temples are included in the Negheriting Dewalay cluster?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
Answer
C) Five
11. What is a distinctive feature of each temple in the Negheriting Dewalay cluster?
A) Underground chambers
B) Adjacent portico
C) Erotic sculptures
D) Inverted boat roof
Answer
B) Adjacent portico
12. Which locations are associated with Kachari architecture?
A) Sivasagar, Guwahati, Hajo
B) Dimapur, Maibong, Khachpur
C) Joysagar, Rangpur, Gargaon
D) Tezpur, Sonitpur, Dergaon
Answer
B) Dimapur, Maibong, Khachpur
13. Which architectural influences are seen in Kachari architecture?
A) Gupta and South Indian
B) Bengal and Islamic
C) North Indian and Buddhist
D) Koch and Ahom
Answer
B) Bengal and Islamic
14. Where can indigenous architectural features be noticed in Assam?
A) Kamakhya Temple and Rangpur Armouries
B) Siddheswari Temple and Hajo
C) Navagraha Temple and Dimapur
D) Umananda Temple and Maibong
Answer
A) Kamakhya Temple and Rangpur Armouries
15. Who initiated the Vaishnavite architectural style of Namghars?
A) Rajeswar Singha
B) Sankardeva
C) Jyotiprasad Agarwala
D) Rudra Singha
Answer
B) Sankardeva
16. Who introduced modern architecture in Assam based on Sankardeva’s artistic endeavors?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Jyotiprasad Agarwala
C) Gadadhar Singha
D) Pramatta Singha
Answer
B) Jyotiprasad Agarwala
17. What material became common in Assam’s architecture towards the end of the Middle Ages?
A) Wood
B) Stone
C) Brick
D) Bamboo
Answer
C) Brick
18. Which bridge is an example of ancient Assam’s engineering skill?
A) Joysagar Pukhuri
B) Namdang Bridge
C) Sivasagar Tank
D) Jor Pukhuri
Answer
B) Namdang Bridge
19. During which dynasty were the Madan Kamdeva sculptures created?
A) Ahom
B) Koch
C) Pala
D) Kachari
Answer
C) Pala
20. Which architectural style do the Madan Kamdeva sculptures resemble?
A) Dravida
B) Nagara
C) Vesara
D) Gupta
Answer
B) Nagara
21. Which site features sculptures with similarities to the Gupta school of art?
A) Kamakhya Temple
B) Numaligarh
C) Siddheswari Temple
D) Rangghar
Answer
B) Numaligarh
22. What is a common feature of the sculptures found at Numaligarh?
A) Erotic scenes
B) Lotus flowers and tilaka marks
C) Islamic patterns
D) War motifs
Answer
B) Lotus flowers and tilaka marks
23. Which period is considered the first phase of sculpture history in Assam?
A) Ahom Period
B) Pre-Ahom Period
C) Koch Period
D) Modern Period
Answer
B) Pre-Ahom Period
24. What is the primary material used in the construction of the Namdang Bridge?
A) Brick
B) Stone
C) Wood
D) Bamboo
Answer
B) Stone
25. Which temple’s sculptures are compared to those of the Khajuraho temple?
A) Kamakhya Temple
B) Madan Kamdeva
C) Negheriting Dewalay
D) Siddheswari Temple
Answer
B) Madan Kamdeva
26. What is the approximate time period of the sculptures found at Bamuni Pahar, Tezpur?
A) 5th to 6th century
B) 7th to 8th century
C) 9th to 10th century
D) 11th to 12th century
Answer
C) 9th to 10th century
27. Which sculpture at Aswaklanta depicts Vishnu in his infinite sleep?
A) Uma-linga
B) Ananta Sayan
C) Aaditya Chakra
D) Mahisasura Mardini
Answer
B) Ananta Sayan
28. Which temple’s stone-carved Uma-linga is considered the most artistic among those found at Doboka, Nagaon?
A) Doul Govinda
B) Navagraha
C) Siddheswari
D) Kamakhya
Answer
A) Doul Govinda
29. What is a notable feature of the sculptures at Deoparbat, Numaligarh?
A) Erotic motifs
B) Jainism and Buddhism influences
C) War scenes
D) Abstract designs
Answer
B) Jainism and Buddhism influences
30. Which site is known for sculptures depicting fighters, sculptors, or dancers?
A) Surya Pahar
B) Kamakhya Temple
C) Negheriting Dewalay
D) Rangghar
Answer
A) Surya Pahar
The monuments of Assam stand as vibrant symbols of the state’s rich cultural and historical heritage. From ancient temples and stone gateways to historic bridges and sculptures, these landmarks reflect Assam’s diverse architectural traditions and artistic excellence. Understanding the monuments of Assam is essential not only for appreciating the region’s past but also for competitive exam preparation and cultural studies. For more interesting MCQs, click on the link below.
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