Champaran Satyagraha
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence, marking Mahatma Gandhi's first major political movement in the country. This historic event took place in the Champaran district of Bihar, where farmers were subjected to the exploitative Tinkathia system, forcing them to cultivate indigo on a significant portion of their land. Gandhi's peaceful and persuasive methods, coupled with his emphasis on truth and nonviolence, not only abolished the oppressive system but also ignited a wave of political awareness among the oppressed. The Champaran Satyagraha remains a pivotal chapter in India's history, showcasing the power of grassroots activism and the strength of unity against injustice.
Question 1: Who led the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
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Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi
Question 2: The Champaran Satyagraha was related to which issue?
A. Cotton cultivation
B. Indigo cultivation
C. Salt taxation
D. Land reforms
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Answer: B. Indigo cultivation
Question 3: In which state did the Champaran Satyagraha take place?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. Gujarat
D. Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: B. Bihar
Question 4: Which year did the Champaran Satyagraha occur?
A. 1915
B. 1917
C. 1920
D. 1921
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Answer: B. 1917
Question 5: What was the primary demand of farmers during the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Freedom to grow any crop
B. Reduction in taxes
C. Fair price for indigo
D. Abolition of Zamindari system
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Answer: A. Freedom to grow any crop
Question 6: Who invited Mahatma Gandhi to Champaran?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Raj Kumar Shukla
D. Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: C. Raj Kumar Shukla
Question 7: Which system exploited the farmers in Champaran?
A. Zamindari system
B. Tinkathia system
C. Ryotwari system
D. Mahalwari system
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Answer: B. Tinkathia system
Question 8: The Champaran Satyagraha marked the first use of what technique by Gandhi in India?
A. Civil disobedience
B. Non-cooperation
C. Hunger strike
D. Satyagraha
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Answer: D. Satyagraha
Question 9: What was the outcome of the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Complete independence for India
B. Abolition of the Tinkathia system
C. Establishment of the Congress Party
D. Introduction of land reforms
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Answer: B. Abolition of the Tinkathia system
Question 10: What does the word “Satyagraha” mean?
A. Non-cooperation
B. Forceful protest
C. Truth force
D. Passive resistance
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Answer: C. Truth force
Question 11: Which British official investigated the grievances of the farmers during the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Lord Chelmsford
B. Edward Gait
C. Lord Curzon
D. John Simon
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Answer: B. Edward Gait
Question 12: The Champaran Satyagraha marked Gandhi's first ________ in India.
A. Political agitation
B. Social reform
C. Civil disobedience
D. Mass protest
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Answer: A. Political agitation
Question 13: Champaran Satyagraha mainly involved which group of people?
A. Industrial workers
B. Farmers
C. Merchants
D. Students
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Answer: B. Farmers
Question 14: What was Gandhi's primary method to resolve the Champaran issue?
A. Violence
B. Negotiation
C. Hunger strike
D. Boycott
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Answer: B. Negotiation
Question 15: In which district of Bihar did the Champaran Satyagraha take place?
A. Patna
B. Champaran
C. Muzaffarpur
D. Gaya
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Answer: B. Champaran
Question 16: What was the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. It was Gandhi's first mass movement in India
B. It led to India's independence
C. It abolished the caste system
D. It introduced land reforms
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Answer: A. It was Gandhi's first mass movement in India
Question 17: Who assisted Gandhi during the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Both B and C
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Answer: D. Both B and C
Question 18: Champaran Satyagraha was a part of which larger movement?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Swadeshi Movement
D. None of the above
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Answer: D. None of the above
Question 19: What did the Tinkathia system force farmers to do?
A. Pay high taxes
B. Grow indigo on a fixed portion of their land
C. Work for landlords without pay
D. Sell crops at fixed prices
Show Answer
Answer: B. Grow indigo on a fixed portion of their land
Question 20: Which act of Gandhi earned him the trust of Champaran's farmers?
A. Organizing protests
B. Visiting the villages and understanding their grievances
C. Petitioning the British authorities
D. Delivering fiery speeches
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Answer: B. Visiting the villages and understanding their grievances
Question 21: Which prominent lawyer joined Gandhi during the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Motilal Nehru
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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Answer: B. Rajendra Prasad
Question 22: How did the British react to Gandhi's involvement in Champaran?
A. They supported his efforts
B. They ignored him
C. They arrested him
D. They implemented his demands immediately
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Answer: C. They arrested him
Question 23: What was the main outcome of Gandhi’s intervention in Champaran?
A. Increased political awareness among the farmers
B. Establishment of cooperative farming
C. Expulsion of British landlords
D. Freedom for India
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Answer: A. Increased political awareness among the farmers
Question 24: Champaran Satyagraha highlighted which leadership quality of Gandhi?
A. His charisma
B. His grassroots approach
C. His legal expertise
D. His oratory skills
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Answer: B. His grassroots approach
Question 25: Champaran Satyagraha inspired which future movements?
A. Salt Satyagraha
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. All of the above
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Answer: D. All of the above
Question 26: Champaran farmers were mainly forced to grow indigo due to:
A. High demand in Europe
B. Pressure from landlords
C. Government policy
D. Lack of other crops
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Answer: B. Pressure from landlords
Question 27: Gandhi’s strategy in Champaran can best be described as:
A. Confrontational
B. Peaceful and persuasive
C. Legalistic
D. Revolutionary
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Answer: B. Peaceful and persuasive
Question 28: Which social reform was initiated by Gandhi in Champaran?
A. Education for farmers' children
B. Women’s empowerment
C. Abolition of child labor
D. Redistribution of land
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Answer: A. Education for farmers' children
Question 29: What lesson did Gandhi learn from the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Importance of violent resistance
B. Power of truth and nonviolence
C. Need for political alliances
D. Relevance of Western education
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Answer: B. Power of truth and nonviolence
Question 30: What did Gandhi emphasize as crucial for farmers during the Champaran Satyagraha?
A. Economic self-sufficiency
B. Political awareness
C. Literacy and education
D. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of the above
The Champaran Satyagraha stands as a testament to the power of nonviolent resistance and grassroots activism in India's freedom struggle. Through these MCQs, we've explored the key events, figures, and outcomes of this historic movement, which marked Mahatma Gandhi's emergence as a leader in the Indian independence movement. Understanding the Champaran Satyagraha is essential to appreciating the broader context of India's fight against colonial oppression and the enduring impact of Gandhi's principles of truth and nonviolence. These questions serve as a comprehensive resource to deepen your knowledge and prepare for competitive exams effectively.
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