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PM MITRA Textile Parks 2026: 7 Mega Hubs & MCQs

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PM MITRA Textile Parks 2026: 7 Mega Hubs & MCQs

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Quick Takeaway for Aspirants: The PM Mega Integrated Textile Regions and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme establishes seven mega textile parks across Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Backed by a budget of ₹4,445 crore, the parks embody the ‘5F' vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign), offering 1,000+ acres of plug-and-play manufacturing enclaves with zero liquid discharge facilities.

The 5F Vision & Vertical Integration Strategy

India's textile sector has historically suffered from geographical fragmentation—cotton grown in Gujarat/Maharashtra, yarn spun in Tamil Nadu, and garments stitched in Karnataka. PM MITRA consolidates spinning, weaving, processing, and logistics into single world-scale industrial parks to rival competitors like Vietnam and Bangladesh.

30 High-Yield Practice MCQs with Hidden Answers & Explanations

Test your knowledge of the 5F formula, PM MITRA park locations, Technical Textiles (NTTM), Cotton Corporation of India operations, Assam silk varieties (Muga, Eri), and textile export dynamics with these 30 practice questions.

Q1. How many PM Mega Integrated Textile Regions and Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks were approved for establishment by the Government of India across seven states?
  • (A) 5 parks
  • (B) 7 parks
  • (C) 10 parks
  • (D) 14 parks
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) 7 parks

The Ministry of Textiles approved seven PM MITRA mega textile parks in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

Q2. What is the overarching ‘5F' vision formulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi that guides the PM MITRA scheme?
  • (A) Finance, Fuel, Fiber, Fashion, Future
  • (B) Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign
  • (C) Fast Food, Fabric, Finish, Free, Fair
  • (D) Fiber, Foundation, Factory, Facilities, Future
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign

The 5F formula connects the entire textile value chain: raw cotton farming to fiber processing, spinning factories, garment fashion design, and international exports.

Q3. What was the total financial budget approved by the Union Cabinet for developing the 7 PM MITRA parks over a seven-year period?
  • (A) ₹2,500 crore
  • (B) ₹4,445 crore
  • (C) ₹10,000 crore
  • (D) ₹15,000 crore
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) ₹4,445 crore

The outlay includes Development Capital Support (DCS) of up to ₹500 crore per greenfield park and Competitive Incentive Support (CIS) up to ₹300 crore per park.

Q4. In which southern state was the first PM MITRA Mega Textile Park launched at Virudhunagar in March 2023?
  • (A) Kerala
  • (B) Tamil Nadu
  • (C) Andhra Pradesh
  • (D) Karnataka
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Tamil Nadu

The Virudhunagar PM MITRA Park in Tamil Nadu was the first park to be launched, established across 1,052 acres in a traditional handloom and textile belt.

Q5. In which location in Telangana is a PM MITRA Mega Textile Park being developed on 1,000+ acres?
  • (A) Hyderabad
  • (B) Warangal (Kakatiya Mega Textile Park)
  • (C) Karimnagar
  • (D) Nizamabad
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Warangal (Kakatiya Mega Textile Park)

The Warangal park capitalizes on Telangana's rich cotton cultivation, offering integrated spinning, weaving, and garmenting facilities.

Q6. Where is the PM MITRA Mega Textile Park located in Gujarat, known as India's textile and synthetic diamond capital?
  • (A) Ahmedabad
  • (B) Navsari
  • (C) Surat
  • (D) Vadodara
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Navsari

The Navsari park in South Gujarat benefits from close proximity to Surat's synthetic textile cluster and Hazira deep-water port.

Q7. Where is the PM MITRA Mega Textile Park situated in Uttar Pradesh?
  • (A) Kanpur
  • (B) Lucknow and Hardoi districts (Sant Kabir PM MITRA Park)
  • (C) Varanasi
  • (D) Agra
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Lucknow and Hardoi districts (Sant Kabir PM MITRA Park)

Spanning 1,000 acres across Lucknow and Hardoi, the park serves as an industrial hub for traditional chikankari, zari, and modern technical apparel.

Q8. Where is the PM MITRA park located in Madhya Pradesh, capitalizing on the state's organic cotton production?
  • (A) Indore
  • (B) Dhar district
  • (C) Bhopal
  • (D) Ujjain
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Dhar district

Located near the industrial corridor of Pithampur in Dhar district, the park integrates organic cotton processing with export corridors.

Q9. Where is the PM MITRA Mega Textile Park located in Maharashtra, in the cotton-growing Vidarbha region?
  • (A) Nagpur
  • (B) Amravati
  • (C) Wardha
  • (D) Solapur
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Amravati

The Amravati park supports cotton farmers across Vidarbha and Marathwada, offering plug-and-play factory infrastructure.

Q10. Where is the PM MITRA Mega Textile Park located in Karnataka?
  • (A) Bengaluru
  • (B) Kalaburagi (Gulbarga)
  • (C) Mysuru
  • (D) Hubballi
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Kalaburagi (Gulbarga)

Situated in the Kalyana Karnataka region, the Kalaburagi park promotes cotton value-addition and employment generation in North Karnataka.

Q11. What is the corporate ownership structure of the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) established to manage each PM MITRA park?
  • (A) 100% owned by the Central Government
  • (B) A joint venture owned 51% by the State Government and 49% by the Central Government
  • (C) 100% private developer ownership
  • (D) 50:50 equal partnership with municipal corporations
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) A joint venture owned 51% by the State Government and 49% by the Central Government

The SPV public-private partnership structure ensures strong state alignment with central capital support.

Q12. What is the minimum land area contiguous parcel mandated for each PM MITRA Mega Textile Park?
  • (A) 250 acres
  • (B) 500 acres
  • (C) 1,000+ acres of contiguous land
  • (D) 2,000 acres
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (C) 1,000+ acres of contiguous land

The 1,000-acre requirement ensures scale economies, common effluent treatment plants (CETP), workers' hostels, and logistics hubs under one roof.

Q13. What does ‘Competitive Incentive Support' (CIS) provide to manufacturing units setting up inside a PM MITRA park?
  • (A) Free electricity for 50 years
  • (B) Incentives up to 3% of annual turnover, capped at ₹10 crore to ₹30 crore per anchor investor to offset early gestation operating costs
  • (C) Zero customs duties on all imports
  • (D) Exemption from all labor laws
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Incentives up to 3% of annual turnover, capped at ₹10 crore to ₹30 crore per anchor investor to offset early gestation operating costs

CIS acts as an operational cushion, encouraging large anchor manufacturing firms to establish integrated factories quickly.

Q14. What is ‘Technical Textiles', which forms a specialized thrust area promoted inside PM MITRA parks?
  • (A) Textiles used only for uniform costumes
  • (B) Textiles manufactured primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than aesthetic appeal (e.g. Geotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Agrotech)
  • (C) Synthetic polyester yarn only
  • (D) Handmade khadi fabrics
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Textiles manufactured primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than aesthetic appeal (e.g. Geotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Agrotech)

Covering 12 segments (like bulletproof vests, surgical masks, geotextile highway underlays, and airbag fabrics), technical textiles represent a high-value global export sector.

Q15. What was the total financial outlay approved for the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) implemented by the Ministry of Textiles?
  • (A) ₹500 crore
  • (B) ₹1,480 crore
  • (C) ₹5,000 crore
  • (D) ₹10,000 crore
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) ₹1,480 crore

NTTM aims to position India as a global leader in technical textiles, funding indigenous research and deep-tech import substitution.

Q16. What is the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles specifically focused on?
  • (A) Traditional cotton handlooms
  • (B) Man-Made Fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and Technical Textiles products
  • (C) Raw jute sacking bags
  • (D) Silk saree weaving
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Man-Made Fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and Technical Textiles products

With an outlay of ₹10,683 crore, PLI for Textiles incentivizes MMF garments to capture a larger share of the global synthetic apparel market.

Q17. What global ranking does India hold as a producer of cotton worldwide?
  • (A) First / Second largest producer globally (competing with China)
  • (B) Fifth
  • (C) Tenth
  • (D) Twentieth
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) First / Second largest producer globally (competing with China)

India accounts for nearly 23% of global cotton production, though historic exports have skewed toward raw cotton rather than finished apparel.

Q18. What brand name was launched by the Ministry of Textiles on World Cotton Day in 2020 to market premium Indian long-staple cotton globally?
  • (A) Bharat Cotton
  • (B) Kasturi Cotton India
  • (C) Swaraj Cotton
  • (D) Resham Cotton
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Kasturi Cotton India

Kasturi Cotton represents certified Indian cotton featuring 100% traceability from ginning to fabric, tested by the Cotton Corporation of India.

Q19. Which public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Textiles acts as the nodal agency for Minimum Support Price (MSP) procurement operations of raw cotton?
  • (A) Jute Corporation of India
  • (B) Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)
  • (C) National Textile Corporation (NTC)
  • (D) Central Warehousing Corporation
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)

Headquartered in Navi Mumbai, CCI conducts price support operations whenever market prices dip below the government-notified MSP.

Q20. Which unique golden silk, historically endemic to the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, holds a prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
  • (A) Tussar Silk
  • (B) Muga Silk
  • (C) Eri Silk
  • (D) Mulberry Silk
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Muga Silk

Produced by the silkworm Antheraea assamensis, Muga silk is known for its natural shimmering golden luster and extreme durability.

Q21. Which variety of wild silk produced in Assam is known as ‘Ahimsa Silk' because the silkworm moth is allowed to emerge naturally without boiling the pupa?
  • (A) Muga Silk
  • (B) Eri Silk (Endi)
  • (C) Tussar Silk
  • (D) Kosa Silk
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Eri Silk (Endi)

Eri silk, spun from Samia ricini feeding on castor leaves, is thermal, warm, and produced humanely without killing the pupa.

Q22. Where is the Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute (CMER&TI), the premier sericulture research institute under the Central Silk Board, located in Assam?
  • (A) Jorhat (Lahdoigarh)
  • (B) Guwahati
  • (C) Sivasagar
  • (D) Tezpur
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Jorhat (Lahdoigarh)

CMER&TI in Jorhat, established under the Central Silk Board, conducts host plant breeding and silkworm disease control for Northeast sericulture.

Q23. Where are the official headquarters of the Central Silk Board (CSB), a statutory body established under an Act of Parliament in 1948?
  • (A) Kolkata, West Bengal
  • (B) Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • (C) Mysuru
  • (D) Varanasi
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Bengaluru, Karnataka

The Central Silk Board functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Textiles, advising the government on sericulture development.

Q24. What is the primary role of the Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) mandatorily required inside each PM MITRA park?
  • (A) Treating municipal drinking water
  • (B) Treating, recycling, and achieving Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) of industrial wastewater generated by textile dyeing and processing factories
  • (C) Manufacturing chemical fertilizers
  • (D) Testing fabric tensile strength
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Treating, recycling, and achieving Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) of industrial wastewater generated by textile dyeing and processing factories

Centralized CETPs with ZLD technology ensure textile industrial parks do not pollute local rivers or groundwater aquifers.

Q25. What is the total estimated employment generation projected across the seven PM MITRA parks when operating at full capacity?
  • (A) 1 lakh jobs
  • (B) Around 21 Lakh (2.1 Million) direct and indirect jobs (especially for rural women)
  • (C) 5 lakh jobs
  • (D) 50,000 jobs
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Around 21 Lakh (2.1 Million) direct and indirect jobs (especially for rural women)

Because garment manufacturing is labor-intensive, PM MITRA provides massive non-agricultural employment, with women comprising over 70% of garment workers.

Q26. What is the ‘SAMARTH' scheme implemented by the Ministry of Textiles?
  • (A) Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (providing skill development and job placement to youth and women)
  • (B) Subsidized cotton seeds for farmers
  • (C) Export tax rebate portal
  • (D) Handloom museum grant
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (providing skill development and job placement to youth and women)

SAMARTH trains hundreds of thousands of certified stitching, weaving, and textile machine operators to meet factory floor demands.

Q27. Which statutory council regulates the qualification standards, registration, and welfare of handloom weavers under the Ministry of Textiles?
  • (A) National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP) / All India Handloom Board
  • (B) Khadi Board
  • (C) Textile Labor Bureau
  • (D) Apparel Promotion Council
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP) / All India Handloom Board

The board promotes traditional handloom clusters, providing raw material subsidies and marketing linkages through India Handloom Brand.

Q28. What does the ‘Handloom Mark' scheme certify on Indian textile products?
  • (A) That the fabric is 100% synthetic
  • (B) A statutory guarantee of the authenticity and genuine handwoven origin of a handloom product, protecting weavers from powerloom imitations
  • (C) That the product was imported from abroad
  • (D) That the product is exempt from GST
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) A statutory guarantee of the authenticity and genuine handwoven origin of a handloom product, protecting weavers from powerloom imitations

Handloom Mark protects consumers and guarantees that the product was handwoven by traditional artisans on a manual loom.

Q29. Which major export destination is India's largest market for ready-made garments and home textiles?
  • (A) China
  • (B) United States and the European Union
  • (C) Russia
  • (D) Australia
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) United States and the European Union

The US and the EU account for over 50% of India's total exports of ready-made garments (RMG), bed linen, and cotton home furnishings.

Q30. What is the overarching strategic objective of PM MITRA parks in reshaping India's position in global textile trade?
  • (A) Transitioning from fragmented, decentralized small units into world-scale, vertically integrated textile ecosystems capable of matching China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam in scale, speed, and cost
  • (B) Banning powerlooms across India
  • (C) Restricting textile trade to domestic markets only
  • (D) Nationalizing all private clothing brands
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Transitioning from fragmented, decentralized small units into world-scale, vertically integrated textile ecosystems capable of matching China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam in scale, speed, and cost

PM MITRA breaks logistical bottlenecks, offering integrated spinning, dyeing, garmenting, and logistics in one enclave to attract global fashion supply chains.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which seven states were selected to host PM MITRA parks?

The seven selected states are Tamil Nadu (Virudhunagar), Telangana (Warangal), Gujarat (Navsari), Karnataka (Kalaburagi), Madhya Pradesh (Dhar), Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow/Hardoi), and Maharashtra (Amravati).

What is the 5F formula guiding the PM MITRA scheme?

The 5F vision encompasses: Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, and Fashion to Foreign, connecting raw agricultural cotton farmers to high-value international export markets.