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Oscars 2026 & 98th Academy Awards: Full Winners List, Major Records & 20 MCQs

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Oscars 2026 & 98th Academy Awards: Full Winners List, Major Records & 20 MCQs

Table of Contents

Quick Takeaway for Aspirants: The 98th Academy Awards celebrated outstanding achievements in global cinema at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood. Highlighting cinema diversity, technical innovation, and storytelling excellence, the ceremony saw major honors awarded across Best Picture, Directing, and Lead Acting categories, while international and documentary features registered historic milestones.

Ceremony Overview & Global Cultural Significance

Presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), the Oscars represent the most prestigious honors in the international film industry. The 98th edition showcased a balance of independent cinematic vision and technologically advanced global productions.

Indian Cinema at the Academy Awards: A Historical Retrospective

India's relationship with the Academy Awards features notable historical milestones that frequently appear in competitive examination question papers:

  • First Indian Oscar Winner: Bhanu Athaiya won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for Richard Attenborough's biographical film Gandhi in 1983.
  • Lifetime Achievement: Legendary director Satyajit Ray was conferred an Honorary Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1992.
  • Double Oscar Win: A.R. Rahman won two Academy Awards in 2009 for Best Original Score and Best Original Song (Jai Ho) for Slumdog Millionaire, alongside sound designer Resul Pookutty who won Best Sound Mixing.
  • Historic 95th Oscars (2023): RRR won Best Original Song for Naatu Naatu (composed by M.M. Keeravani), while Kartiki Gonsalves and Guneet Monga won Best Documentary Short for The Elephant Whisperers.

30 High-Yield Practice MCQs with Hidden Answers & Explanations

Sharpen your knowledge of global cinema awards, Indian Oscar history, AMPAS institutional facts, and landmark cinematic records with these 30 practice questions.

Q1. Which professional honorary organization organizes and presents the annual Academy Awards (Oscars)?
  • (A) British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)
  • (B) Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
  • (C) Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA)
  • (D) Screen Actors Guild (SAG)
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)

AMPAS is an honorary professional organization founded in Beverly Hills, California, in May 1927 to advance cinematic excellence.

Q2. In which year was the first Academy Awards ceremony held to honor cinematic achievements?
  • (A) 1927
  • (B) 1929
  • (C) 1932
  • (D) 1935
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) 1929

The first Academy Awards ceremony took place on 16th May 1929 at a private dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel with an audience of around 270 people.

Q3. Which venue in Hollywood has served as the permanent home of the annual Academy Awards ceremony since 2002?
  • (A) Shrine Auditorium
  • (B) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
  • (C) Dolby Theatre (formerly Kodak Theatre)
  • (D) Radio City Music Hall
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (C) Dolby Theatre (formerly Kodak Theatre)

The Dolby Theatre at Ovation Hollywood has hosted every Oscar ceremony since its inauguration in 2002.

Q4. Who was the first Indian citizen to win an Academy Award in Oscar history?
  • (A) Satyajit Ray
  • (B) Bhanu Athaiya
  • (C) A.R. Rahman
  • (D) Kanu Roy
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Bhanu Athaiya

Bhanu Athaiya won the Oscar for Best Costume Design in 1983 for her work on Richard Attenborough's epic biographical film ‘Gandhi'.

Q5. In which year was legendary Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray awarded an Honorary Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement?
  • (A) 1988
  • (B) 1990
  • (C) 1992
  • (D) 1995
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (C) 1992

Satyajit Ray was conferred the Honorary Academy Award in 1992 in recognition of his rare mastery of the art of motion pictures; the award was presented to him in Kolkata shortly before his passing.

Q6. Which Indian music composer won two Academy Awards in 2009 for Best Original Score and Best Original Song (‘Jai Ho')?
  • (A) Ilayaraja
  • (B) A.R. Rahman
  • (C) M.M. Keeravani
  • (D) R.D. Burman
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) A.R. Rahman

A.R. Rahman won two Oscars at the 81st Academy Awards in 2009 for his work on Danny Boyle's British-Indian drama ‘Slumdog Millionaire'.

Q7. Which Indian sound designer shared an Academy Award win for Best Sound Mixing for ‘Slumdog Millionaire' in 2009?
  • (A) Resul Pookutty
  • (B) Amrit Pritam
  • (C) Bishwadeep Chatterjee
  • (D) Sreejesh Nair
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Resul Pookutty

Sound engineer Resul Pookutty, alongside Ian Tapp and Richard Pryke, won the Oscar for Best Sound Mixing in 2009.

Q8. Which celebrated Indian lyricist and poet won the Academy Award for Best Original Song (‘Jai Ho') alongside A.R. Rahman in 2009?
  • (A) Javed Akhtar
  • (B) Gulzar (Sampooran Singh Kalra)
  • (C) Prasoon Joshi
  • (D) Sameer Anjaan
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Gulzar (Sampooran Singh Kalra)

Gulzar penned the lyrics for ‘Jai Ho', winning the Oscar for Best Original Song alongside composer A.R. Rahman.

Q9. Which electrifying Indian track made history at the 95th Academy Awards (2023) by winning Best Original Song?
  • (A) Chaiyya Chaiyya
  • (B) Naatu Naatu
  • (C) Jai Ho
  • (D) Lungi Dance
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Naatu Naatu

‘Naatu Naatu' from S.S. Rajamouli's period action epic ‘RRR' became the first song from an Indian feature film to win the Oscar for Best Original Song.

Q10. Who composed the music for the Oscar-winning track ‘Naatu Naatu'?
  • (A) M.M. Keeravani
  • (B) Devi Sri Prasad
  • (C) Anirudh Ravichander
  • (D) Santhosh Narayanan
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) M.M. Keeravani

Veteran music director M.M. Keeravani composed ‘Naatu Naatu', with lyrics written by Chandrabose and vocals by Rahul Sipligunj and Kaala Bhairava.

Q11. Which Indian documentary short won the Oscar for Best Documentary Short Film at the 95th Academy Awards in 2023?
  • (A) Writing with Fire
  • (B) The Elephant Whisperers
  • (C) All That Breathes
  • (D) Period. End of Sentence.
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) The Elephant Whisperers

Directed by Kartiki Gonsalves and produced by Guneet Monga, ‘The Elephant Whisperers' won Best Documentary Short, depicting an indigenous couple caring for orphaned calves.

Q12. Which was the first Indian film officially nominated in the Best Foreign Language Film (now Best International Feature) category?
  • (A) Pather Panchali (1955)
  • (B) Mother India (1957)
  • (C) Mughal-e-Azam (1960)
  • (D) Madhumati (1958)
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Mother India (1957)

Mehboob Khan's rural classic ‘Mother India' starring Nargis was India's first submission to earn a nomination at the 30th Academy Awards in 1958.

Q13. Which was the second Indian film in history to secure an official nomination for Best Foreign Language Film?
  • (A) Salaam Bombay! (1988)
  • (B) Lagaan (2001)
  • (C) Guide (1965)
  • (D) Swades (2004)
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Salaam Bombay! (1988)

Mira Nair's poignant depiction of street children in Mumbai, ‘Salaam Bombay!', earned India's second nomination in the foreign-language category at the 61st Oscars.

Q14. Which period sports drama directed by Ashutosh Gowariker earned India's third nomination for Best Foreign Language Film in 2002?
  • (A) Chak De! India
  • (B) Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India
  • (C) Rang De Basanti
  • (D) Taare Zameen Par
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India

Starring Aamir Khan, ‘Lagaan' was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards, narrowly losing to the Bosnian war film ‘No Man's Land'.

Q15. How many Indian films have achieved final nominations in the Best International Feature Film category in Oscar history?
  • (A) Two
  • (B) Three
  • (C) Five
  • (D) Seven
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Three

Only three Indian films have ever made the final top-5 nominations list: Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay! (1988), and Lagaan (2001).

Q16. Which three films share the historic record for winning the most Academy Awards (11 Oscars each)?
  • (A) Ben-Hur (1959), Titanic (1997), and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
  • (B) Gone with the Wind (1939), West Side Story (1961), and Avatar (2009)
  • (C) The Godfather (1972), Schindler's List (1993), and Oppenheimer (2023)
  • (D) Star Wars (1977), Jurassic Park (1993), and Gladiator (2000)
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Ben-Hur (1959), Titanic (1997), and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

These three legendary cinematic productions hold the record with 11 Oscar statuettes each.

Q17. Which actor holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role (3 wins)?
  • (A) Marlon Brando
  • (B) Jack Nicholson
  • (C) Daniel Day-Lewis
  • (D) Tom Hanks
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (C) Daniel Day-Lewis

Daniel Day-Lewis is the only performer to win Best Actor three times: for My Left Foot (1989), There Will Be Blood (2007), and Lincoln (2012).

Q18. Which iconic actress holds the all-time record for the most Academy Awards won in the Best Actress category (4 wins)?
  • (A) Meryl Streep
  • (B) Katharine Hepburn
  • (C) Ingrid Bergman
  • (D) Bette Davis
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Katharine Hepburn

Katharine Hepburn won 4 Best Actress Oscars: Morning Glory (1933), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), and On Golden Pond (1981).

Q19. Who holds the record for the most Oscar nominations (59) and competitive wins (22) by any individual in history?
  • (A) Steven Spielberg
  • (B) Walt Disney
  • (C) John Williams
  • (D) Alfred Hitchcock
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Walt Disney

Pioneering animator and studio founder Walt Disney won 22 competitive Oscars from 59 nominations, plus 4 honorary awards during his career.

Q20. Who was the first woman in history to win the Academy Award for Best Director?
  • (A) Jane Campion
  • (B) Kathryn Bigelow
  • (C) Chloé Zhao
  • (D) Greta Gerwig
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Kathryn Bigelow

Kathryn Bigelow made history at the 82nd Academy Awards in 2010 by winning Best Director for the war thriller ‘The Hurt Locker'.

Q21. Which South Korean film made history at the 92nd Academy Awards (2020) by becoming the first non-English film to win Best Picture?
  • (A) Roma
  • (B) Parasite
  • (C) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
  • (D) Drive My Car
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Parasite

Directed by Bong Joon-ho, ‘Parasite' swept the 2020 Oscars winning Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best International Feature.

Q22. Who was the first Asian actress to win the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role in 2023?
  • (A) Gong Li
  • (B) Michelle Yeoh
  • (C) Youn Yuh-jung
  • (D) Zhang Ziyi
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Michelle Yeoh

Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh won Best Actress at the 95th Oscars for her multi-dimensional performance in ‘Everything Everywhere All at Once'.

Q23. What is the official statutory name of the Oscar statuette?
  • (A) Academy Golden Knight
  • (B) Academy Award of Merit
  • (C) AMPAS Golden Trophy
  • (D) Cinema Achievement Award
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Academy Award of Merit

While affectionately called ‘Oscar', the official name of the gold-plated statuette is the ‘Academy Award of Merit'.

Q24. What material is the modern Oscar statuette made of beneath its 24-karat gold plating?
  • (A) Pure Sterling Silver
  • (B) Cast Bronze
  • (C) Solid Pewter
  • (D) Stainless Steel
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Cast Bronze

Since 2016, the statuettes have been hand-cast in solid bronze by the Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry in New York before being electroplated with 24-karat gold.

Q25. Which Indian documentary film directed by Shaunak Sen was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 95th Academy Awards in 2023?
  • (A) Writing with Fire
  • (B) All That Breathes
  • (C) Koozhangal
  • (D) A Night of Knowing Nothing
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) All That Breathes

Following two brothers in New Delhi who rescue and treat injured black kites, ‘All That Breathes' earned an Oscar nomination in 2023.

Q26. Which Indian documentary directed by Rintu Thomas and Sushmit Ghosh was nominated for Best Documentary Feature in 2022?
  • (A) Writing with Fire
  • (B) The House That Made Me
  • (C) Ghar Ka Pata
  • (D) Borderlands
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (A) Writing with Fire

‘Writing with Fire' chronicled the fearless Dalit women journalists running the grassroots digital news platform Khabar Lahariya.

Q27. In which year did the Academy officially rename the ‘Best Foreign Language Film' category to ‘Best International Feature Film'?
  • (A) 2015
  • (B) 2017
  • (C) 2019
  • (D) 2021
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (C) 2019

In April 2019, AMPAS voted to rename the category starting from the 92nd Academy Awards to reflect a more inclusive, global perspective on cinema.

Q28. Who was the first Black actor in cinematic history to win the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role?
  • (A) Denzel Washington
  • (B) Sidney Poitier
  • (C) Morgan Freeman
  • (D) James Earl Jones
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Sidney Poitier

Sidney Poitier won the Best Actor Oscar in 1964 for his portrayal of Homer Smith in ‘Lilies of the Field', breaking racial barriers in Hollywood.

Q29. Which composer holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations of any living person (over 50 nominations)?
  • (A) Hans Zimmer
  • (B) John Williams
  • (C) Ennio Morricone
  • (D) Howard Shore
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) John Williams

Legendary composer John Williams (famous for Star Wars, Jaws, and Indiana Jones) has earned 54 Oscar nominations, the most for any living artist.

Q30. What is the primary voting body that selects Academy Award winners across different artistic branches?
  • (A) A designated 12-member jury of film critics
  • (B) Over 10,000 global motion picture industry professionals who are AMPAS members
  • (C) Popular public voting on the Academy website
  • (D) Delegates from international film festivals
View Answer & Explanation
✓ Correct Answer: (B) Over 10,000 global motion picture industry professionals who are AMPAS members

Oscar winners are chosen by secret ballot voting among AMPAS members across 19 specialized craft branches (actors, directors, cinematographers, sound designers, etc.).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many Indian films have been nominated for Best International Feature Film in Oscar history?

Only three Indian films have reached the final top-5 nominations: Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay! (1988), and Lagaan (2001).

What is the official statuette of the Academy Award made of?

The Oscar statuette is made of solid bronze and plated with 24-karat gold, depicting a knight holding a crusader's sword standing on a reel of film.