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30 Important MCQ on Indian Constitution With Answer

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30 Important MCQ on Indian Constitution With Answer

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MCQ on Indian Constitution With Answer

Are you gearing up for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, or State PSC? This engaging MCQ on the Indian Constitution features essential questions covering fundamental rights, directive principles, amendments, significant articles, and crucial historical details. Each question is crafted to assess your knowledge and comprehension of India's Constitution. Regularly practicing these questions will help you improve your speed, accuracy, and memory retention for your forthcoming tests.

  1. Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
    a) Jawaharlal Nehru
    b) Mahatma Gandhi
    c) B.R. Ambedkar
    d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
    Answer: c) B.R. Ambedkar
  2. The Indian Constitution was adopted on which date?
    a) 26th January 1950
    b) 15th August 1947
    c) 26th November 1949
    d) 2nd October 1952
    Answer: c) 26th November 1949
  3. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
    a) Part III
    b) Part IV
    c) Part IV-A
    d) Part V
    Answer: a) Part III
  4. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
    a) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
    b) Sovereign Democratic Republic
    c) Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
    d) Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
    Answer: a) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
  5. Which article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
    a) Article 14
    b) Article 15
    c) Article 17
    d) Article 19
    Answer: c) Article 17
  6. The Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined in which part of the Constitution?
    a) Part III
    b) Part IV
    c) Part V
    d) Part VI
    Answer: b) Part IV
  7. Who has the power to declare a National Emergency in India?
    a) Prime Minister
    b) President
    c) Parliament
    d) Supreme Court
    Answer: b) President
  8. The term of the President of India is:
    a) 4 years
    b) 5 years
    c) 6 years
    d) 7 years
    Answer: b) 5 years
  9. Which article empowers the Parliament to amend the Constitution?
    a) Article 368
    b) Article 370
    c) Article 352
    d) Article 356
    Answer: a) Article 368
  10. The Supreme Court of India was established under which article?
    a) Article 124
    b) Article 125
    c) Article 126
    d) Article 127
    Answer: a) Article 124
  11. Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by which amendment?
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 73rd Amendment
    d) 86th Amendment
    Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
  12. Which schedule of the Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
    a) Eighth Schedule
    b) Ninth Schedule
    c) Fourth Schedule
    d) Fifth Schedule
    Answer: c) Fourth Schedule
  13. The concept of ‘Judicial Review' in India is borrowed from which country's constitution?
    a) United Kingdom
    b) United States
    c) Canada
    d) Ireland
    Answer: b) United States
  14. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees:
    a) Right to Equality
    b) Right to Freedom of Religion
    c) Protection of Life and Personal Liberty
    d) Right against Exploitation
    Answer: c) Protection of Life and Personal Liberty
  15. The Vice-President of India is elected by:
    a) Members of Lok Sabha only
    b) Members of Rajya Sabha only
    c) Members of both Houses of Parliament
    d) State Legislatures
    Answer: c) Members of both Houses of Parliament
  16. Which article provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions?
    a) Article 40
    b) Article 41
    c) Article 42
    d) Article 43
    Answer: a) Article 40
  17. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act is related to:
    a) Panchayati Raj
    b) Nagar Palikas
    c) Fundamental Rights
    d) Emergency Provisions
    Answer: a) Panchayati Raj
  18. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
    a) President
    b) Prime Minister
    c) Parliament
    d) Supreme Court Judges
    Answer: a) President
  19. The Indian Constitution is described as:
    a) Federal
    b) Unitary
    c) Quasi-Federal
    d) Confederal
    Answer: c) Quasi-Federal
  20. Article 356 deals with:
    a) National Emergency
    b) President's Rule in States
    c) Financial Emergency
    d) War Emergency
    Answer: b) President's Rule in States
  21. The Ninth Schedule was added by which amendment?
    a) First Amendment
    b) 24th Amendment
    c) 42nd Amendment
    d) 44th Amendment
    Answer: a) First Amendment
  22. Which article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
    a) Article 14
    b) Article 15
    c) Article 16
    d) Article 17
    Answer: b) Article 15
  23. The Attorney General of India is appointed by:
    a) President
    b) Prime Minister
    c) Chief Justice
    d) Parliament
    Answer: a) President
  24. The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is:
    a) 21 years
    b) 25 years
    c) 30 years
    d) 35 years
    Answer: b) 25 years
  25. Which part of the Constitution deals with Union Territories?
    a) Part VI
    b) Part VII
    c) Part VIII
    d) Part IX
    Answer: c) Part VIII
  26. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act added which fundamental duty?
    a) To protect the environment
    b) To provide education to children
    c) To abide by the Constitution
    d) To safeguard public property
    Answer: b) To provide education to children
  27. The power to form new states lies with:
    a) President
    b) Parliament
    c) Supreme Court
    d) State Legislatures
    Answer: b) Parliament
  28. Article 19 guarantees how many freedoms?
    a) 4
    b) 5
    c) 6
    d) 7
    Answer: c) 6
  29. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is appointed by:
    a) President
    b) Prime Minister
    c) Finance Minister
    d) Parliament
    Answer: a) President
  30. Which amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
    a) 42nd Amendment
    b) 44th Amendment
    c) 61st Amendment
    d) 73rd Amendment
    Answer: c) 61st Amendment

Master your understanding of the Indian Constitution with this expertly curated collection of MCQs on the Indian Constitution. Designed especially for aspirants of UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, and State PSC exams, this comprehensive quiz helps you test, strengthen, and revise key constitutional concepts. Practice regularly to improve your speed, accuracy, and confidence, and stay updated with fresh MCQs added frequently. Keep visiting for more high-quality MCQs on the Indian Constitution to boost your exam preparation and move one step closer to success in competitive exams.

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