30 Geography MCQ Quiz on Ramsar Sites in India
Welcome to our meticulously curated 30 MCQ quiz on Ramsar Sites in India. Wetlands are the lifelines of ecosystems, nurturing biodiversity, regulating water cycles, and sustaining millions of livelihoods. India, a signatory to the Ramsar Convention since 1982, proudly hosts 91 Ramsar Sites as of 2025, from the expansive Sundarbans to the serene Chilika Lake. Designed for Assam ADRE, UPSC, SSC, RRB NTPC, and competitive exam aspirants, this quiz challenges your knowledge of these ecological treasures.
1. Which international treaty focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Ramsar Convention
c) Paris Agreement
d) Montreal Protocol
Show Answer
b) Ramsar Convention
Signed in 1971, it promotes wetland conservation globally.
2. When is World Wetlands Day celebrated annually?
a) 1st February
b) 2nd February
c) 3rd February
d) 4th February
Show Answer
b) 2nd February
Marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention in 1971.
3. How many Ramsar Sites are there in India as of June 2025?
a) 75
b) 80
c) 89
d) 91
Show Answer
d) 91
Includes Khichan and Menar wetlands added in 2025.
4. Which state in India has the highest number of Ramsar Sites?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Punjab
d) Odisha
Show Answer
b) Tamil Nadu
Leads with 20 sites due to rich coastal ecosystems.
5. Which is the largest Ramsar Site in India?
a) Chilika Lake
b) Vembanad-Kol Wetland
c) Sundarbans Wetland
d) Loktak Lake
Show Answer
c) Sundarbans Wetland
Spans 11,000 sq km with mangrove forests.
6. Which is the smallest Ramsar Site in India?
a) Renuka Wetland
b) Chandra Taal
c) Sur Sarovar
d) Lonar Lake
Show Answer
a) Renuka Wetland
Located in Himachal Pradesh with freshwater springs.
7. In which year did India become a signatory to the Ramsar Convention?
a) 1971
b) 1975
c) 1982
d) 1997
Show Answer
c) 1982
India joined on February 1, 1982.
8. Which Ramsar Site in India is famous for its phumdis (floating islands)?
a) Keoladeo National Park
b) Loktak Lake
c) Chilika Lake
d) Wular Lake
Show Answer
b) Loktak Lake
Unique floating islands support biodiversity in Manipur.
9. Which Ramsar Site in india is located in Punjab and known for its biodiversity?
a) Harike Wetland
b) Deepor Beel
c) Bhoj Wetland
d) Ashtamudi Wetland
Show Answer
a) Harike Wetland
At Beas-Sutlej confluence, hosts migratory birds.
10. Which Ramsar Site in India is a man-made wetland famous for birdwatching?
a) Sundarbans Wetland
b) Keoladeo National Park
c) Wular Lake
d) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Show Answer
b) Keoladeo National Park
Man-made wetland in Rajasthan attracts migratory birds.
11. Which article of the Ramsar Convention defines wetlands?
a) Article 1
b) Article 2
c) Article 3
d) Article 6
Show Answer
a) Article 1
Defines wetlands as marsh, fen, or water areas.
12. Which Ramsar Site in India is the largest coastal lagoon?
a) Chilika Lake
b) Vembanad-Kol Wetland
c) Ashtamudi Wetland
d) Sambhar Lake
Show Answer
a) Chilika Lake
Odisha’s largest coastal lagoon supports diverse wildlife.
13. Which Ramsar Site in India is known for hosting Olive Ridley sea turtles?
a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
b) Sundarbans Wetland
c) Harike Wetland
d) Loktak Lake
Show Answer
a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Famous for turtle nesting in Odisha.
14. In which state is the Vembanad-Kol Wetland located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Karnataka
Show Answer
b) Kerala
Second-largest Ramsar Site in Kerala.
15. Which Ramsar Site is located in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Surinsar-Mansar Lakes
b) Kanjli Wetland
c) Bhoj Wetland
d) Sasthamkotta Lake
Show Answer
a) Surinsar-Mansar Lakes
Designated in 2005 for ecological value.
16. Which Ramsar Site in India is a glacial wetland?
a) Loktak Lake
b) Chandertal Wetland
c) Rudrasagar Lake
d) Nilnag
Show Answer
b) Chandertal Wetland
High-altitude glacial wetland in Himachal Pradesh.
17. Which Ramsar Site in India is also known as Bhojtal?
a) Bhoj Wetland
b) Deepor Beel
c) Sasthamkotta Lake
d) Kolleru Lake
Show Answer
a) Bhoj Wetland
Man-made wetland in Madhya Pradesh.
18. Which park in India is famous for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Sundarbans Wetland
c) Keoladeo National Park
d) Harike Wetland
Show Answer
a) Kaziranga National Park
Hosts largest rhinoceros population in Assam.
19. Which Ramsar Site in India is located in Gujarat?
a) Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
b) Harike Wetland
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Loktak Lake
Show Answer
a) Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
Wintering ground for migratory birds in Gujarat.
20. Which Ramsar Site in India is a sedimentation reservoir?
a) Rudrasagar Lake
b) Chandertal Wetland
c) Loktak Lake
d) Nilnag
Show Answer
a) Rudrasagar Lake
Sedimentation reservoir in Tripura supporting livelihoods.
21. Which Ramsar Site in India is located in Bihar?
a) Kabartal Wetland
b) Ashtamudi Wetland
c) Sasthamkotta Lake
d) Deepor Beel
Show Answer
a) Kabartal Wetland
Bihar’s first Ramsar Site, designated in 2020.
22. Which Ramsar Site in India is part of the Central Asian Flyway route?
a) Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
b) Sundarbans Wetland
c) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
d) Loktak Lake
Show Answer
a) Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
Key migratory bird route in Uttar Pradesh.
23. In which year was the Ramsar Convention signed?
a) 1961
b) 1971
c) 1975
d) 1982
Show Answer
b) 1971
Signed in Ramsar, Iran, effective from 1975.
24. Which Ramsar Site in India is known for its mangrove ecosystem?
a) Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Chilika Lake
c) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
d) Wular Lake
Show Answer
c) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Supports crocodiles and turtles in Odisha.
25. Which Ramsar Site in India is located in Rajasthan?
a) Sambhar Lake
b) Deepor Beel
c) Kanjli Wetland
d) Tso Kar Wetland
Show Answer
a) Sambhar Lake
Largest inland salt lake in Rajasthan.
26. Which Ramsar Site in India is located in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Kolleru Lake
b) Ashtamudi Wetland
c) Sasthamkotta Lake
d) Bhoj Wetland
Show Answer
a) Kolleru Lake
Major freshwater lake supporting biodiversity.
27. Which Ramsar Site is known as the only floating national park in the world?
a) Chilika Lake
b) Keibul Lamjao
c) Wular Lake
d) Vembanad-Kol Wetland
Show Answer
b) Keibul Lamjao
Floating park in Manipur with Sangai deer.
28. Which Ramsar Site in India is located in Ladakh?
a) Tso Kar Wetland
b) Surinsar-Mansar Lakes
c) Chandertal Wetland
d) Haiderpur Wetland
Show Answer
a) Tso Kar Wetland
High-altitude saline lake in Ladakh.
29. Which two Ramsar Sites in India are listed under the Montreux Record?
a) Chilika Lake and Sundarbans Wetland
b) Keoladeo National Park and Loktak Lake
c) Wular Lake and Deepor Beel
d) Bhoj Wetland and Harike Wetland
Show Answer
b) Keoladeo National Park and Loktak Lake
Listed due to ecological threats.
30. Which country has the highest number of Ramsar Sites in the world?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Bolivia
d) Australia
Show Answer
b) United Kingdom
Has 175 sites, most globally.
Congratulations on completing 30 handpicked geography MCQs on Ramsar sites in India. These wetlands are crucial for biodiversity, water management, and local livelihoods, making them a key topic for UPSC, SSC, RRB NTPC, and competitive exams. Share this quiz with fellow aspirants, revisit to test your knowledge more, and dive into more environmental quizzes to stay exam-ready. Keep learning
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