Important Question on Geography of Assam MCQ
Boost your exam preparation with this comprehensive collection of Geography of Assam MCQs. Cover all essential topics like rivers, districts, wildlife, and minerals with detailed answers. Perfect for APSC, SSC, Assam Police, and other competitive exam aspirants aiming to strengthen their Assam GK.
1. Which district has the headquarters at Silapathar?
a) Dhemaji
b) Lakhimpur
c) Tinsukia
d) Dibrugarh
Answer: Dhemaji
2. Which mineral is commonly used in the manufacture of crockeries and sanitary wares in Assam?
a) Kaolin
b) Gypsum
c) Quartz
d) Mica
Answer: Kaolin
3. Assam shares its international boundary with which two countries?
a) Bhutan and Bangladesh
b) Nepal and Bhutan
c) Myanmar and Bangladesh
d) China and Nepal
Answer: Bhutan and Bangladesh
4. Which district has the largest population according to 2011 census?
a) Kamrup Metropolitan
b) Barpeta
c) Dibrugarh
d) Nagaon
Answer: Nagaon
5. Which mountain pass connects Arunachal Pradesh and Assam?
a) Bomdila Pass
b) Sela Pass
c) Rohtang Pass
d) Nathula Pass
Answer: Sela Pass
6. The Karbi Anglong Plateau has which type of drainage pattern?
a) Radial
b) Dendritic
c) Trellis
d) Rectangular
Answer: Radial
7. Which year marks the formation of the Oil India Limited?
a) 1958
b) 1899
c) 1965
d) 1959
Answer: 1959 (Incorporated in 1959)
8. Which two plates meet near Assam causing geological complexity?
a) Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
b) Indian Plate and African Plate
c) Pacific Plate and Indian Plate
d) Australian Plate and Indian Plate
Answer: Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
9. Which district is headquarters of Tinsukia?
a) Tinsukia
b) Dibrugarh
c) Sivasagar
d) Lakhimpur
Answer: Tinsukia
10. Which district shares its boundary with Meghalaya to the south?
a) Karbi Anglong
b) Dibrugarh
c) Dhemaji
d) Lakhimpur
Answer: Karbi Anglong
11. Earthquakes in Assam are frequent because the state lies in which seismic zone?
a) Zone V (highest risk)
b) Zone II
c) Zone III
d) Zone IV
Answer: Zone V (highest risk)
12. Which type of rocks in Assam are oldest and date to Archaean age?
a) Gneisses
b) Sandstones
c) Shales
d) Basalts
Answer: Gneisses
13. The river ‘Manas’ is a tributary of which major river?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Barak
c) Ganga
d) Teesta
Answer: Brahmaputra
14. Which district is famous for coal mining in Assam?
a) Margherita (Tinsukia)
b) Cachar
c) Barpeta
d) Morigaon
Answer: Margherita (Tinsukia)
15. Which river flows through Kaziranga to the north?
a) Jia Bharali
b) Barak
c) Dhansiri
d) Kapili
Answer: Jia Bharali
16. Which river is the western boundary of Assam's Brahmaputra valley?
a) Sonkosh
b) Beki
c) Manas
d) Kulsi
Answer: Sonkosh
17. Which Assam district has headquarters at Hailakandi?
a) Hailakandi
b) Cachar
c) Karimganj
d) Morigaon
Answer: Hailakandi
18. Which river valley in Assam is known for the horse-shoe shaped terrain?
a) Barak Valley
b) Lower Brahmaputra Valley
c) Upper Brahmaputra Valley
d) Manas Valley
Answer: Barak Valley
19. Which mineral is widely used for glass and ceramic industries and found in Assam?
a) Quartz
b) Limestone
c) Kaolin
d) Gypsum
Answer: Quartz
20. Which year did the first coal mining start in Assam?
a) 1865
b) 1820
c) 1900
d) 1888
Answer: 1828 (Coal discovered in 1825, mining started 1828)
21. Which town serves as the headquarters of the Dhemaji district?
a) Dhemaji
b) Silapathar
c) Jonai
d) Naharkatia
Answer: Dhemaji
22. Which plateau region lies between the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers?
a) Karbi Anglong Plateau
b) Chotanagpur Plateau
c) Meghalaya Plateau
d) Shillong Plateau
Answer: Karbi Anglong Plateau
23. Which of the following rivers originate from Nagaland and flows through Barak Valley?
a) Barak River
b) Brahmaputra River
c) Manas River
d) Diphu River
Answer: Barak River
24. Which district’s headquarters is at Sonitpur?
a) Tezpur
b) Biswanath Chariali
c) Dibrugarh
d) Dhubri
Answer: Tezpur
25. The northeast monsoon contributes primarily to rainfall in which season?
a) Retreating monsoon
b) Pre-monsoon
c) Dry winter
d) Summer monsoon
Answer: Retreating monsoon
26. Which is the southernmost district of Assam?
a) Karimganj
b) Cachar
c) Hailakandi
d) Dhubri
Answer: Karimganj
27. Which animal species is Kaziranga National Park famous for protecting?
a) One-horned Rhinoceros
b) Bengal Tiger
c) Asiatic Elephant
d) Snow Leopard
Answer: One-horned Rhinoceros
28. The flood plains deposited by Brahmaputra are primarily of what origin?
a) Alluvial
b) Volcanic
c) Glacial
d) Rocky debris
Answer: Alluvial
29. Which river is a tributary of Barak and known for flash floods?
a) Jinari
b) Manas
c) Jia Bharali
d) Dibang
Answer: Jinari
30. Which Assamese district is famous for its whisky industry?
a) Jorhat
b) Golaghat
c) Kamrup
d) Sivasagar
Answer: Jorhat
31. Which district is headquarters for Cachar?
a) Silchar
b) Hailakandi
c) Karimganj
d) Morigaon
Answer: Silchar
32. Which district is located along the Barak River?
a) Cachar
b) Kamrup
c) Nagaon
d) Lakhimpur
Answer: Cachar
33. Which season in Assam typically has the lowest temperature range?
a) Winter
b) Summer
c) Monsoon
d) Pre-monsoon
Answer: Winter
34. What is the approximate summer temperature range in Assam?
a) 30–33°C
b) 35–40°C
c) 25–28°C
d) 38–42°C
Answer: 30–33°C
35. Which district lies in the extreme east of Assam?
a) Tinsukia
b) Lakhimpur
c) Dima Hasao
d) Karbi Anglong
Answer: Tinsukia
36. Which forest type predominates in Karbi Anglong?
a) Mixed deciduous forest
b) Tropical rain forest
c) Coniferous forest
d) Tropical thorn forest
Answer: Mixed deciduous forest
37. Which place in Assam is known for petroleum refinery founded in 1901?
a) Digboi
b) Noonmati
c) Bongaigaon
d) Numaligarh
Answer: Digboi
38. Which river in Assam is locally known for erosion of river banks?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Manas
c) Barak
d) Kapili
Answer: Brahmaputra
39. Which district’s headquarters is Nalbari?
a) Nalbari
b) Kamrup
c) Barpeta
d) Kokrajhar
Answer: Nalbari
40. Which district is located at the confluence of Brahmaputra and Dhansiri rivers?
a) Sivasagar
b) Dibrugarh
c) Golaghat
d) Lakhimpur
Answer: Sivasagar
41. The Diphu town is the headquarters of which district?
a) Karbi Anglong
b) Dima Hasao
c) Sonitpur
d) Kamrup
Answer: Karbi Anglong
42. Which mineral is largely mined from Dholamara Hills in Goalpara?
a) Mica
b) Coal
c) Iron ore
d) Limestone
Answer: Mica
43. What is the main cause of bank erosion in Majuli Island?
a) Shifting of Brahmaputra River channels
b) Deforestation only
c) Earthquake only
d) Human settlement
Answer: Shifting of Brahmaputra River channels
44. Which district is located entirely on the Barak Plain?
a) Cachar
b) Sonitpur
c) Dhemaji
d) Kamrup
Answer: Cachar
45. The ‘Tarai’ zone in Assam is characterized by which landscape?
a) Marshy and swampy lands
b) Rocky highlands
c) Desert-like soil
d) Sandy deserts
Answer: Marshy and swampy lands
46. Which mineral resource is found in the Ledo-Jaipur coalfields?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Limestone
d) Mica
Answer: Coal
47. Which district contains the Dudhnoi river tributaries?
a) Goalpara
b) Nagaon
c) Lakhimpur
d) Kamrup
Answer: Goalpara
48. Which rainfall type is predominant in Assam?
a) Orographic rainfall
b) Cyclonic rainfall
c) Convectional rainfall
d) Frontal rainfall
Answer: Orographic rainfall
49. Manas National Park is part of which biosphere reserve?
a) Manas Biosphere Reserve
b) Kaziranga Biosphere Reserve
c) Dihing Patkai Biosphere Reserve
d) Nameri Biosphere Reserve
Answer: Manas Biosphere Reserve
50. Which river flows through the central part of Assam and meets Brahmaputra?
a) Dikhow
b) Barak
c) Manas
d) Subansiri
Answer: Dikhow
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