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Master 100 Top Assam History GK Questions and Answers Part 1

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Master 100 Top Assam History GK Questions and Answers Part 1

Table of Contents

Assam History GK Questions and Answers

Assam's history is a fascinating blend of ancient dynasties, powerful kingdoms, heroic battles, and rich cultural traditions that have shaped Northeast India’s identity. This comprehensive guide, drawn from authoritative sources, presents 100 meticulously curated questions and answers on Assam’s history—covering topics from the Varman and Pala dynasties to the Ahom kingdom, Mughal conflicts, colonial resistance, and cultural renaissance. Ideal for students, competitive exam aspirants, and history enthusiasts, this resource offers clear, factual insights that help deepen your understanding of Assam’s unique historical journey.

 

  1. Who was the founder of the Ahom kingdom in Assam
    Ans: Sukaphaa.
  2. In which year did the Ahoms enter Assam?
    Ans: 1228 AD.
  3. What was the first capital of the Ahom kingdom?
    Ans: Charaideo.
  4. What does ‘Buranji' mean in Assamese history?
    Ans: Official historical chronicled records.
  5. Who led the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat?
    Ans: Lachit Borphukan.
  6. Which Mughal general commanded the Mughals at Saraighat?
    Ans: Ram Singh I.
  7. What are Maidams?
    Ans: Royal burial mounds of Ahom kings and nobility.
  8. Which temple is a major center of Tantric worship in Assam?
    Ans: Kamakhya Temple.
  9. Who was the most prominent king of the Varman dynasty?
    Ans: Bhaskarvarman.
  10. Which script were early Buranjis written in?
    Ans: Tai Ahom script.
  11. What was the Paik system under the Ahoms?
    Ans: A system of compulsory labor and military service.
  12. Which kingdom ruled Assam before the Ahoms?
    Ans: Kamarupa.
  13. Who built the original Rang Ghar?
    Ans: Rudra Singha.
  14. Which treaty ended Mir Jumla’s occupation of Assam in 1663?
    Ans: Treaty of Ghilazharighat.
  15. Who built the Sibsagar tank?
    Ans: Queen Ambika, wife of Siva Singha.
  16. When was the Treaty of Yandaboo signed?
    Ans: 1826.
  17. Who first introduced Hindu coronation rituals into Ahom kingship?
    Ans: Sudangpha (Bamuni Konwar).
  18. What was the Moamoriya Rebellion?
    Ans: A major religious and social uprising against the Ahoms.
  19. Which Mughal emperor sent Mir Jumla to invade Assam?
    Ans: Aurangzeb.
  20. Who founded the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam?
    Ans: Srimanta Sankardeva.
  21. Who was the first Assamese woman martyr during the freedom movement?
    Ans: Kanaklata Barua.
  22. Which structure is considered Asia’s oldest known amphitheatre?
    Ans: Rang Ghar.
  23. Which village is known as the Manchester of Assam for silk weaving?
    Ans: Sualkuchi.
  24. What was the Phulaguri Dhawa?
    Ans: 1861 peasant uprising against British taxation and poppy ban.
  25. What is significant about Majuli?
    Ans: It is the world’s largest river island and an important Vaishnavite cultural site.
  26. When was the Assam Accord signed?
    Ans: 1985.
  27. Who was the last independent Ahom king before British annexation?
    Ans: Chandrakanta Singha.
  28. Which society was formed in 1917 to promote Assamese literature?
    Ans: Assam Sahitya Sabha.
  29. Who constructed the present Kareng Ghar?
    Ans: Rajeshwar Singha.
  30. Who wrote Hastividyarnava, the treatise on elephant management?
    Ans: Sukumar Barkaith.
  31. Name the first daily Assamese newspaper.
    Ans: Batori.
  32. When was the first Assamese film, Joymoti, released?
    Ans: 1935.
  33. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam?
    Ans: Gopinath Bordoloi.
  34. Which king promoted the construction of temples in Assam?
    Ans: Siva Singha.
  35. What was the main occupation of the Kachari tribe?
    Ans: Agriculture.
  36. What is a Deodhai in Ahom society?
    Ans: A priestly class responsible for religious rituals.
  37. Who was Purandar Singha?
    Ans: Last Ahom king during Burmese invasions.
  38. Which dynasty was founded by Pushyavarman?
    Ans: Varman dynasty.
  39. What was the capital of the Pala dynasty?
    Ans: Sri Durjaya (near North Guwahati).
  40. Which river is considered the lifeline of Assam?
    Ans: Brahmaputra.
  41. Who was the founder of the Koch dynasty?
    Ans: Biswa Singha.
  42. Who was the powerful Mughal Subedar involved in the Ahom-Mughal wars?
    Ans: Mir Jumla.
  43. Which Ahom king shifted the capital to Rangpur?
    Ans: Rudra Singha.
  44. What was the significance of the Battle of Alaboi (1669)?
    Ans: A major loss for Ahoms and precursor to the victory at Saraighat.
  45. Which Assamese leader was associated with the Swadeshi movement?
    Ans: Ambikagiri Raychoudhury.
  46. Who was Sadiya Khowa Gohain?
    Ans: Governor of eastern Assam under the Ahoms.
  47. Who established the Jorhat Sarbajanik Sabha?
    Ans: Jagannath Baruah.
  48. What was the main purpose of the Axomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha?
    Ans: Development and promotion of Assamese language.
  49. Who constructed the Northbrook Gate in Guwahati?
    Ans: British authorities in 1874.
  50. Which hill is the Kamakhya Temple situated on?
    Ans: Nilachal Hill.
  51. Who introduced the post of Barpatrogohain?
    Ans: Suhungmung (Dihingia Raja).
  52. What is Dighali Pukhuri?
    Ans: An ancient man-made tank in Guwahati.
  53. What was the Treaty of Asurar Ali (1639)?
    Ans: Treaty fixing the boundary between Ahoms and Mughals.
  54. Who rebuilt the Kamakhya Temple in the 16th century?
    Ans: Koch king Naranarayan.
  55. Which British official led the annexation of Assam?
    Ans: David Scott.
  56. Who was the first Pala king?
    Ans: Brahmapala.
  57. Who established the Assam Association in 1903?
    Ans: Manik Chandra Baruah.
  58. What is the significance of Charaideo Maidams?
    Ans: Burial site of Ahom royalty.
  59. Who was Jayadhwaj Singha?
    Ans: Ahom king during Mir Jumla’s invasion and adopted Hinduism.
  60. What is a Khel under the Paik system?
    Ans: An administrative and occupational unit.
  61. Who constructed the Gargaon palace?
    Ans: Suklengmung.
  62. When did Dibrugarh University start functioning?
    Ans: 1965.
  63. Who wrote Kamarupa Buranji?
    Ans: Assamese chroniclers under the Ahoms.
  64. What was the main religion promoted by Gadadhar Singha?
    Ans: Shaktism.
  65. Which historic revolt occurred in Rangia in 1893?
    Ans: Peasant uprising against British taxes.
  66. Which battle finally ended Mughal attempts in Assam in 1682?
    Ans: Battle of Itakhuli.
  67. What was the first tea research institute in Assam?
    Ans: Tocklai Tea Research Institute.
  68. Who was the chief military governor of Lower Assam during Ahom days?
    Ans: Barphukan.
  69. Who was Kuranganayani?
    Ans: Manipuri princess and Ahom queen known for diplomacy.
  70. Who led the Moamoriya Rebellion’s first phase?
    Ans: Religious Moamoriya Vaishnavite monks.
  71. Who built the Joysagar Tank?
    Ans: Rudra Singha.
  72. What is the “Jonaki” magazine known for?
    Ans: Promoting modern Assamese literature.
  73. Who was Pramatta Singha?
    Ans: Ahom king; completed the present Rang Ghar.
  74. What was the Patharughat massacre?
    Ans: 1894 British police firing on protesting peasants.
  75. What did the Assam Accord of 1985 address?
    Ans: Illegal immigration and protection of Assamese identity.
  76. Who founded the Asom Sahitya Sabha?
    Ans: Lakshminath Bezbaroa was a prominent founding member.
  77. Who was Laxmi Singha?
    Ans: Ahom king during the first Moamoriya revolt.
  78. Who was Bhupen Hazarika?
    Ans: Renowned folk singer and composer from Assam.
  79. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Assam?
    Ans: Syeda Anwara Taimur.
  80. Which river island is culturally significant for Assamese Vaishnavism?
    Ans: Majuli.
  81. Which was the first Assamese novel?
    Ans: Bhanumati by Padmanath Gohain Baruah.
  82. What does ‘Garh' mean in terms of Ahom architecture?
    Ans: Fort.
  83. Who was Bhattadeva?
    Ans: Father of Assamese prose.
  84. What is the significance of the Barpeta Satra?
    Ans: Major Vaishnavite monastery founded by Madhabdev.
  85. When was Assam made a separate British province?
    Ans: 1912.
  86. Who was Jayapala?
    Ans: Last king of the Pala dynasty.
  87. Who was the dominant tribe in upper Assam before Ahoms?
    Ans: Chutia.
  88. What is the historical importance of the Ambari archaeological site?
    Ans: Revealed ancient urban settlement of Assam.
  89. What is Talatal Ghar?
    Ans: Ahom multi-storey palace with secret tunnels.
  90. Which king was responsible for cultural and architectural development in Ahom Assam?
    Ans: Rudra Singha.
  91. When was Gauhati University established?
    Ans: 1948.
  92. Who was Barbaruah?
    Ans: Senior Ahom minister responsible for administration.
  93. Which king is credited for shifting the capital to Garhgaon?
    Ans: Suklenmung.
  94. What does “Axomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha” mean?
    Ans: Association for the Progress of Assamese Language.
  95. What year did Kaziranga become a national park?
    Ans: 1974.
  96. Who constructed the Naga Ali road?
    Ans: Suklenmung.
  97. Who was Queen Phuleshwari?
    Ans: First female ruler of Ahom dynasty, wife of Siva Singha.
  98. Which Mughal general attacked Assam in 1662?
    Ans: Mir Jumla.
  99. Which British officer stopped the Moamoriya Rebellion?
    Ans: Captain Welsh.
  100. Who was the first Assamese Bharat Ratna awardee?
    Ans: Bhupen Hazarika.

 

This extensive collection of Assam history questions and answers acts as a valuable reference for anyone eager to explore the region’s past in depth. Whether you’re preparing for exams, researching, or simply curious about Assam’s rich heritage, this guide provides concise, accurate, and reliable information. Continue using this resource to strengthen your knowledge and appreciation of Assam’s proud legacy and share it with fellow learners to promote historical awareness.

Top 100 Assam History GK Questions and Answers Part 2

 

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